thosch97
All things have a right to grow
Beiträge: 9.820
Registriert seit: Feb 2010
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RE: Android: Hilfe bei Rooting, Custom ROMs und Backup
Das war am Handy getippt, da will ich nicht so viel schreiben.
Das EFS-Backup musst du (vor allem wenn du frickelst) gut aufheben, darin sind IMEI und sonstige wichtige Daten, die du selbst nicht erzeugen kannst. Die sind mit einem unbekannten (also bei Samsung schon) Salt gehasht, dieser wird überprüft, wenns nicht passt dann wird der Blob nicht akzeptiert. Selbst wenn du ihn erzeugen könntest, ohne Salt bzw. Checksumme hilfts alles nix.
Die EFS-Partition ist nur gerätespezifisch, das OS ist darauf angepasst, diese Daten zu lesen (andere Hersteller machen es etwas weniger dämlich, da gibt es logischerweise andere Routinen, die IMEI auszulesen).
Die Roms installierst du normalerweise mit einer update.zip, das beinhaltet die Daten, die nach / geschrieben werden (wenn nix weiter drin ist), und evtl. ein Skript, dann werden die Daten nicht einfach so kopiert. Da steht dann bei den Roms zum Beispiel "/dev/block/platform/omap/by-name/system mit ext4 formatieren, Inhalt der update.zip drauf, chmod 0815 auf diese Datei", etc. pp. Wie das Rom Manager macht weiß ich nicht, ich nutze TWRP2 (und spiele die Roms direkt vom PC per adb sideload drauf).
Dieses Skript mal für AOKP auf dem Galaxy Nexus:
Code:
assert(getprop("ro.product.device") == "maguro" || getprop("ro.build.product") == "maguro");
package_extract_dir("install", "/tmp/install");
set_perm_recursive(0, 0, 0755, 0644, "/tmp/install");
set_perm_recursive(0, 0, 0755, 0755, "/tmp/install/bin");
show_progress(0.500000, 0);
ui_print("******************************************");
ui_print("* ______ _____ __ __ _____ *");
ui_print("* /\ _ \/\ __`\/\ \/\ \ /\ _ `\ *");
ui_print("* \ \ \L\ \ \ \/\ \ \ \/'/'\ \ \L\ \ *");
ui_print("* \ \ __ \ \ \ \ \ \ , < \ \ ,__/ *");
ui_print("* \ \ \/\ \ \ \_\ \ \ \\\`\ \ \ \/ *");
ui_print("* \ \_\ \_\ \_____\ \_\ \_\\\ \_\ *");
ui_print("* \/_/\/_/\/_____/\/_/\/_/ \/_/ *");
ui_print("* *");
ui_print("******************************************");
ui_print("* Version: Jb-Mr2 Nightly 2013-10-31");
ui_print("* Device: Galaxy Nexus (maguro)");
ui_print("******************************************");
mount("ext4", "EMMC", "/dev/block/platform/omap/omap_hsmmc.0/by-name/system", "/system");
run_program("/tmp/install/bin/persist.sh", "save");
unmount("/system");
format("ext4", "EMMC", "/dev/block/platform/omap/omap_hsmmc.0/by-name/system", "0", "/system");
mount("ext4", "EMMC", "/dev/block/platform/omap/omap_hsmmc.0/by-name/system", "/system");
package_extract_dir("system", "/system");
symlink("../xbin/su", "/system/bin/su");
symlink("/factory/hdcp.keys", "/system/vendor/firmware/hdcp.keys");
symlink("Roboto-Bold.ttf", "/system/fonts/DroidSans-Bold.ttf");
symlink("Roboto-Regular.ttf", "/system/fonts/DroidSans.ttf");
symlink("busybox", "/system/xbin/[", "/system/xbin/[[",
"/system/xbin/adjtimex", "/system/xbin/arp", "/system/xbin/ash",
"/system/xbin/awk", "/system/xbin/base64", "/system/xbin/basename",
"/system/xbin/bbconfig", "/system/xbin/blkid", "/system/xbin/blockdev",
"/system/xbin/brctl", "/system/xbin/bunzip2", "/system/xbin/bzcat",
"/system/xbin/bzip2", "/system/xbin/cal", "/system/xbin/cat",
"/system/xbin/catv", "/system/xbin/chattr", "/system/xbin/chgrp",
"/system/xbin/chmod", "/system/xbin/chown", "/system/xbin/chroot",
"/system/xbin/clear", "/system/xbin/cmp", "/system/xbin/comm",
"/system/xbin/cp", "/system/xbin/cpio", "/system/xbin/crond",
"/system/xbin/crontab", "/system/xbin/cut", "/system/xbin/date",
"/system/xbin/dc", "/system/xbin/dd", "/system/xbin/depmod",
"/system/xbin/devmem", "/system/xbin/df", "/system/xbin/diff",
"/system/xbin/dirname", "/system/xbin/dmesg", "/system/xbin/dnsd",
"/system/xbin/dos2unix", "/system/xbin/du", "/system/xbin/echo",
"/system/xbin/ed", "/system/xbin/egrep", "/system/xbin/env",
"/system/xbin/expand", "/system/xbin/expr", "/system/xbin/false",
"/system/xbin/fbsplash", "/system/xbin/fdisk", "/system/xbin/fgrep",
"/system/xbin/find", "/system/xbin/flash_lock",
"/system/xbin/flash_unlock", "/system/xbin/flashcp",
"/system/xbin/flock", "/system/xbin/fold", "/system/xbin/free",
"/system/xbin/freeramdisk", "/system/xbin/fstrim", "/system/xbin/fsync",
"/system/xbin/ftpget", "/system/xbin/ftpput", "/system/xbin/fuser",
"/system/xbin/getopt", "/system/xbin/grep", "/system/xbin/groups",
"/system/xbin/gunzip", "/system/xbin/gzip", "/system/xbin/halt",
"/system/xbin/head", "/system/xbin/hexdump", "/system/xbin/id",
"/system/xbin/ifconfig", "/system/xbin/inetd", "/system/xbin/insmod",
"/system/xbin/install", "/system/xbin/ionice", "/system/xbin/iostat",
"/system/xbin/ip", "/system/xbin/kill", "/system/xbin/killall",
"/system/xbin/killall5", "/system/xbin/less", "/system/xbin/ln",
"/system/xbin/losetup", "/system/xbin/ls", "/system/xbin/lsattr",
"/system/xbin/lsmod", "/system/xbin/lsusb", "/system/xbin/lzcat",
"/system/xbin/lzma", "/system/xbin/lzop", "/system/xbin/lzopcat",
"/system/xbin/man", "/system/xbin/md5sum", "/system/xbin/mesg",
"/system/xbin/mkdir", "/system/xbin/mke2fs", "/system/xbin/mkfifo",
"/system/xbin/mkfs.ext2", "/system/xbin/mkfs.vfat",
"/system/xbin/mknod", "/system/xbin/mkswap", "/system/xbin/mktemp",
"/system/xbin/modinfo", "/system/xbin/modprobe", "/system/xbin/more",
"/system/xbin/mount", "/system/xbin/mountpoint", "/system/xbin/mpstat",
"/system/xbin/mv", "/system/xbin/nanddump", "/system/xbin/nandwrite",
"/system/xbin/nbd-client", "/system/xbin/netstat", "/system/xbin/nice",
"/system/xbin/nohup", "/system/xbin/nslookup", "/system/xbin/ntpd",
"/system/xbin/od", "/system/xbin/patch", "/system/xbin/pgrep",
"/system/xbin/pidof", "/system/xbin/ping", "/system/xbin/pipe_progress",
"/system/xbin/pkill", "/system/xbin/pmap", "/system/xbin/poweroff",
"/system/xbin/printenv", "/system/xbin/printf", "/system/xbin/ps",
"/system/xbin/pstree", "/system/xbin/pwd", "/system/xbin/pwdx",
"/system/xbin/rdev", "/system/xbin/readlink", "/system/xbin/realpath",
"/system/xbin/renice", "/system/xbin/reset", "/system/xbin/resize",
"/system/xbin/rev", "/system/xbin/rm", "/system/xbin/rmdir",
"/system/xbin/rmmod", "/system/xbin/route", "/system/xbin/run-parts",
"/system/xbin/rx", "/system/xbin/sed", "/system/xbin/seq",
"/system/xbin/setconsole", "/system/xbin/setserial",
"/system/xbin/setsid", "/system/xbin/sh", "/system/xbin/sha1sum",
"/system/xbin/sha256sum", "/system/xbin/sha3sum",
"/system/xbin/sha512sum", "/system/xbin/sleep", "/system/xbin/sort",
"/system/xbin/split", "/system/xbin/stat", "/system/xbin/strings",
"/system/xbin/stty", "/system/xbin/sum", "/system/xbin/swapoff",
"/system/xbin/swapon", "/system/xbin/sync", "/system/xbin/sysctl",
"/system/xbin/tac", "/system/xbin/tail", "/system/xbin/tar",
"/system/xbin/taskset", "/system/xbin/tee", "/system/xbin/telnet",
"/system/xbin/telnetd", "/system/xbin/test", "/system/xbin/tftp",
"/system/xbin/tftpd", "/system/xbin/time", "/system/xbin/timeout",
"/system/xbin/top", "/system/xbin/touch", "/system/xbin/tr",
"/system/xbin/traceroute", "/system/xbin/true", "/system/xbin/ttysize",
"/system/xbin/tune2fs", "/system/xbin/umount", "/system/xbin/uname",
"/system/xbin/uncompress", "/system/xbin/unexpand", "/system/xbin/uniq",
"/system/xbin/unix2dos", "/system/xbin/unlzma", "/system/xbin/unlzop",
"/system/xbin/unxz", "/system/xbin/unzip", "/system/xbin/uptime",
"/system/xbin/usleep", "/system/xbin/uudecode", "/system/xbin/uuencode",
"/system/xbin/vi", "/system/xbin/watch", "/system/xbin/wc",
"/system/xbin/wget", "/system/xbin/which", "/system/xbin/whoami",
"/system/xbin/xargs", "/system/xbin/xz", "/system/xbin/xzcat",
"/system/xbin/yes",
"/system/xbin/zcat");
symlink("libGLESv2.so", "/system/lib/libGLESv3.so");
symlink("logcat", "/system/bin/lolcat");
symlink("mksh", "/system/bin/sh");
symlink("mount.exfat", "/system/bin/fsck.exfat",
"/system/bin/mkfs.exfat");
symlink("pigz", "/system/xbin/unpigz");
symlink("toolbox", "/system/bin/cat", "/system/bin/chcon",
"/system/bin/chmod", "/system/bin/chown", "/system/bin/clear",
"/system/bin/cmp", "/system/bin/cp", "/system/bin/date",
"/system/bin/dd", "/system/bin/df", "/system/bin/dmesg",
"/system/bin/du", "/system/bin/getenforce", "/system/bin/getevent",
"/system/bin/getprop", "/system/bin/getsebool", "/system/bin/grep",
"/system/bin/hd", "/system/bin/id", "/system/bin/ifconfig",
"/system/bin/iftop", "/system/bin/insmod", "/system/bin/ioctl",
"/system/bin/ionice", "/system/bin/kill", "/system/bin/ln",
"/system/bin/load_policy", "/system/bin/log", "/system/bin/ls",
"/system/bin/lsmod", "/system/bin/lsof", "/system/bin/md5",
"/system/bin/mkdir", "/system/bin/mount", "/system/bin/mv",
"/system/bin/nandread", "/system/bin/netstat",
"/system/bin/newfs_msdos", "/system/bin/notify", "/system/bin/printenv",
"/system/bin/ps", "/system/bin/r", "/system/bin/reboot",
"/system/bin/renice", "/system/bin/restart", "/system/bin/restorecon",
"/system/bin/rm", "/system/bin/rmdir", "/system/bin/rmmod",
"/system/bin/route", "/system/bin/runcon", "/system/bin/schedtop",
"/system/bin/sendevent", "/system/bin/setconsole",
"/system/bin/setenforce", "/system/bin/setfattr", "/system/bin/setprop",
"/system/bin/setsebool", "/system/bin/sleep", "/system/bin/smd",
"/system/bin/start", "/system/bin/stop", "/system/bin/sync",
"/system/bin/top", "/system/bin/touch", "/system/bin/umount",
"/system/bin/uptime", "/system/bin/vmstat", "/system/bin/watchprops",
"/system/bin/wipe");
set_perm_recursive(0, 0, 0755, 0644, "/system");
set_perm_recursive(0, 2000, 0755, 0755, "/system/bin");
set_perm(0, 3003, 02750, "/system/bin/netcfg");
set_perm(0, 0, 0755, "/system/bin/ping");
set_perm(0, 2000, 0750, "/system/bin/run-as");
set_perm(1014, 2000, 0550, "/system/etc/dhcpcd/dhcpcd-run-hooks");
set_perm_recursive(0, 2000, 0755, 0755, "/system/etc/init.d");
set_perm(0, 0, 0755, "/system/etc/init.d");
set_perm_recursive(0, 0, 0755, 0555, "/system/etc/ppp");
set_perm(0, 2000, 0755, "/system/vendor");
set_perm_recursive(0, 2000, 0755, 0755, "/system/vendor/bin");
set_perm(0, 2000, 0755, "/system/vendor/etc");
set_perm(0, 2000, 0755, "/system/vendor/firmware");
set_perm(0, 2000, 0755, "/system/vendor/lib");
set_perm_recursive(0, 2000, 0755, 0644, "/system/vendor/lib/drm");
set_perm(0, 0, 0644, "/system/vendor/lib/drm/libdrmwvmplugin.so");
set_perm(0, 2000, 0755, "/system/vendor/lib/egl");
set_perm(0, 2000, 0755, "/system/vendor/lib/hw");
set_perm_recursive(0, 2000, 0755, 0644, "/system/vendor/lib/mediadrm");
set_perm(0, 0, 0644, "/system/vendor/lib/mediadrm/libwvdrmengine.so");
set_perm_recursive(0, 2000, 0755, 0644, "/system/vendor/res");
set_perm(0, 0, 0644, "/system/vendor/res/images/dock/dock.png");
set_perm_recursive(0, 2000, 0755, 0755, "/system/xbin");
set_perm(0, 0, 06755, "/system/xbin/librank");
set_perm(0, 0, 06755, "/system/xbin/procmem");
set_perm(0, 0, 06755, "/system/xbin/procrank");
set_perm(0, 0, 06755, "/system/xbin/su");
run_program("/tmp/install/bin/persist.sh", "restore");
show_progress(0.200000, 0);
show_progress(0.200000, 10);
package_extract_file("boot.img", "/dev/block/platform/omap/omap_hsmmc.0/by-name/boot");
show_progress(0.100000, 0);
ui_print("Fixing fs_size in crypto footer...");
assert(samsung.fs_size_fix());
unmount("/system");
PGP-Key E384 009D 3B54 DCD3 21BF 9532 95EE 94A4 3258 3DB1 | S/MIME-Key 0x1A33706DAD44DA
G d-@ s+:- a--- C+++ UB+L++ P--- L++@ E-@>++ W+ N o? K? w>++ !O !M !V PS+++ PE-- Y+>++ PGP++>+++ !t 5? X? !R tv b+++>++++ DI !D G>+ e>+++ h !r>++ !z
„Die Aachener gelten als Erfinder des 4. Hauptsatzes der Thermodynamik: ‚Thermo schreibt man zweimal.“‘
“Saying that Java is good because it works on all platforms is like saying oral sex is good because it works on all sexes.”
„Es gibt 10 Sorten von Leuten: Die einen verstehen das Binärsystem, die anderen nicht.“
„Manche Männer lieben Männer, Manche Frauen eben Frauen; Da gibt's nix zu bedauern und nichts zu staunen; Das ist genau so normal wie Kaugummi kauen; Doch die meisten werden sich das niemals trauen“
(Dieser Beitrag wurde zuletzt bearbeitet: 27.12.2013 01:17 von thosch97.)
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Android: Hilfe bei Rooting, Custom ROMs und Backup
![[Bild: winfreak_32972_14.png]](http://www.mein-pc.eu/Images/us/winfreak_32972_14.png)
